An Intranet is a is a private network accessible only to an organization's staff
An Extranet is a controlled private network allowing customers, partners, vendors, suppliers and other businesses to gain information, typically about a specific company or educational institution, and do so without granting access to the organization's entire network.
An extranet is often a private part of a website. It is restricted to select users through user IDs, passwords and other authentication mechanisms on a login page.
A computer network is a connection of a collection of various computing devices in a way that they communicate with each other.
A device is also called a node, which could be a personal computer (PC), a server, an Internet Protocol (IP) phone, a smart phone connecting to the network via a Wi-Fi router, a printer et cetera.
The devices are connected to each other using a variety of media. In a network, more than one type of media can be used wired (also called guided) or unwired (also called unguided).
Electronic mail (email, e-mail) is a system for sending messages from one individual to another via telecommunications links between computers or terminals using dedicated software.
It also means the document sent a sent by email software which may include embedded images or attached files.
The first e-mail was sent by Ray Tomlinson in 1971.
Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP) is the standard protocol for sending emails across the Internet.
By default, the SMTP protocol works on three ports:
Port 25 - this is the default SMTP non-encrypted port
Port 2525 - this port is opened on all Site Ground servers in case port 25 is filtered (by your ISP for example) and you want to send non-encrypted emails with SMTP
Port 465 - this is the port used, if you want to send messages using SMTP securely